Debriefs and After-Action Reports are the military and law enforcement way of talking and documenting post-incident events. Debriefs are more informal and usually come in discussions, while after-actions are more formal and memorialized in reports. Both require structure and understanding to ensure they are beneficial. These two concepts are critical for growth and learning. The goal is to take an individual or group into the next chapter of life and to walk away from an event better on every level possible.